Which element is NOT typically included in a safety plan for a client at risk of self-harm?

• A. Warning signs
• B. Coping strategies
• C. Emergency contacts
• D. Advocacy for risk-taking behavior

Answer: (D)

Safety planning for someone at risk of self-harm centers on recognizing when distress is escalating, having concrete steps to cope in the moment, and knowing who to reach for help. Warning signs are included so both the client and supporters can identify rising risk early. Coping strategies provide practical ways to manage urges and stay safe. Emergency contacts ensure immediate access to help during a crisis. An element that does not fit is advocating for risk-taking behavior, because promoting riskier actions would undermine the purpose of the plan. The other components support safety by promoting early recognition, calming techniques, and reliable support.